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of destruction

  • 1 ἀπώλεια

    ἀπώλεια, ας, ἡ (s. ἀπόλλυμι; Demades [IV B.C.]: Or. Att. II 52 p. 313 in the sense ‘loss’; later writers; ins, pap, oft. LXX, pseudepigr., Philo, Jos., Ar., Just.; Mel., P.).
    ① the destruction that one causes, destruction, waste trans. (Aristot., EN 4, 1, 1120a 2; Polyb. 6, 11a, 10 opp. τήρησις; PTebt 276, 34) εἰς τί ἡ ἀ. αὕτη τ. μύρου; why this waste of ointment? Mk 14:4; cp. Mt 26:8.
    ② the destruction that one experiences, annihilation both complete and in process, ruin intr. (so usu. LXX; EpArist 167; Philo, Aet. M. 20; 74; Jos., Ant. 15, 62, Vi. 272; TestDan 4:5; Ar. 13, 8; Just., D. 56, 5; Mel.; but also in Aristot., Prob. 29, 14, 952b 26; Polyb., Plut., Epict. et al. [Nägeli 35]; Diod S 15, 48, 1 with φθορά; Herm. Wr. 12, 16; PGM 4, 1247f παραδίδωμι σε εἰς τὸ μέλαν χάος ἐν τ. ἀπωλείαις) Ac 25:16 v.l.; AcPl Ha 4, 16. (w. ὄλεθρον) βυθίζειν εἰς ὄ. καὶ ἀ. plunge into utter destruction 1 Ti 6:9; πρὸς τ. ἰδίαν αὐτῶν ἀ. to their own ruin 2 Pt 3:16; (w. πλάνη) 2 Cl 1:7 (Ar. 13:8). Esp. of eternal destruction as punishment for the wicked: Mt 7:13; εἰς ἀ. ὑπάγειν go to destr. Rv 17:8, 11. (Opp. περιποίησις ψυχῆς) Hb 10:39. (Opp. σωτηρία) Phil 1:28. ἡμέρα κρίσεως καὶ ἀπωλείας (Job 21:30) τ. ἀσεβῶν ἀνθρώπων day of judgment and (consequent) destruction of wicked men 2 Pt 3:7. Hence the end of the wicked is described as ἀ.: τὸ ἀργύριόν σου σὺν σοὶ εἴη εἰς ἀπώλειαν to hell with you and your money (Phillips) Ac 8:20 (for the phrasing cp. Da 2:5 and 3:96 Theod.); ὧν τὸ τέλος ἀ. Phil 3:19. σκεύη ὀργῆς, κατηρτισμένα εἰς ἀ. objects of (God’s) anger, ready for destruction Ro 9:22 (Is 54:16). It will come quickly 2 Pt 2:1; is not sleeping vs. 3 (on the topic cp. Od. 2, 281–84). Appears as a consequence of death (cp. Job 28, 22): ὁ θάνατος ἀ. ἔχει αἰώνιον Hs 6, 2, 4; God laughs at it 1 Cl 57:4 (Pr 1:26). Those destined to destruction are υἱοὶ τῆς ἀ. J 17:12; ApcPt 1:2. The Lawless One is also υἱὸς τῆς ἀ. 2 Th 2:3. αἱρέσεις ἀπωλείας heresies that lead to destr. 2 Pt 2:1; δόγματα τῆς ἀ. ApcPt 1:1.—DELG s.v. ὄλλυμι. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀπώλεια

  • 2 φθορά

    φθορά, ᾶς, ἡ (Aeschyl., Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX, En; PsSol 4:6; SibOr 2, 9; Philo; Jos., Ant. 18, 373; Mel., P. 49, 351; Ath., R. 16 p. 67, 24 al.)
    ① breakdown of organic matter, dissolution, deterioration, corruption, in the world of nature (Galen, In Hippocr. De Natura Hominis Comm. 45 p. 25, 6 Mewaldt γένεσις κ. φθορά=coming into being and passing away; 51 p. 28, 11 γένεσις κ. φθορὰ σώματος.—The cause of destruction is made clear by an addition. Cp. Plut., Artox. 1019 [16, 6] concerning Mithridates, who was allowed to decompose while he was still alive: εὐλαὶ κ. σκώληκες ὑπὸ φθορᾶς κ. σηπεδόνος ἀναζέουσιν=maggots and worms swarmed as a result of the destruction and putrefaction [of his body]) τροφὴ φθορᾶς perishable food IRo 7:3. ἅ ἐστιν πάντα εἰς φθορὰν τῇ ἀποχρήσει all of which are meant for destruction by being consumed Col 2:22. Of animals who are destined to be killed 2 Pt 2:12a (X., Cyr. 7, 5, 64; Artem. 1, 78 p. 74, 27.—Schol. on Nicander, Ther. 795 explains κακόφθορα by saying that it designates animals τὰ ἐπὶ κακῇ φθορᾷ τεχθέντα=born to come to an evil end, i.e. destruction).—Of the state of being perishable (opp. ἀφθαρσία as Philo, Mos. 2, 194; Mel., Ath.) 1 Cor 15:42; also concrete, that which is perishable vs. 50. ἡ δουλεία τῆς φθορᾶς slavery to decay Ro 8:21. [ἀπ]ὸ φθορᾶς γεγ[ονός] that which comes from the perishable Ox 1081 13f (=Coptic SJCh 89, 11f; the restoration φθορᾶς pap ln. 12 also corresponds to the Coptic version; for the correct restoration of pap ln. 23 s. under διαφορά).
    ② destruction of a fetus, abortion (cp. SIG 1042, 7 [II/III A.D.] φθορά=miscarriage [which makes the mother unclean for 40 days] and φθόριον=a means of producing abortion) οὐ φονεύσεις ἐν φθορᾷ B 19:5; D 2:2.—On the topic of abortion s. Soranus, Gyn. 64f (procedures); Plut., Mor. 242c (διαφθείρω); SDickison, Abortion in Antiquity: Arethusa 6, ’73, 159–66.
    ③ ruination of a pers. through an immoral act, seduction of a young woman (Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 9 Jac.; Diod S 3, 59, 1; 5, 62, 1; Plut., Mor. 712c; Jos., Ant. 17, 309, C. Ap. 2, 202) w. μοιχεία (Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 102) 2 Cl 6:4.
    ④ inward depravity, depravity (Ex 18:18; Mi 2:10) ἡ ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ἐν ἐπιθυμίᾳ φθορά the depravity that exists in the world because of inordinate desire (opp. θεία φύσις) 2 Pt 1:4. δοῦλοι τῆς φθορᾶς 2:19. Vs. 12b (s. 5 below) scarcely belongs here.
    ⑤ total destruction of an entity, destruction in the last days Gal 6:8 (opp. ζωὴ αἰώνιος). ἐν τῇ φθορᾷ αὐτῶν καὶ φθαρήσονται when they (the dumb animals) are destroyed in the coming end of the world, these (the false teachers), too, will be destroyed (so BWeiss, Kühl, JMayor, Windisch, Knopf, Vrede) 2 Pt 2:12b.—DELG s.v. θείρω. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > φθορά

  • 3 ὄλεθρος

    ὄλεθρος, ου, ὁ (ὄλλυμι ‘destroy’; Hom.+; SIG 527, 82 [c. 220 B.C.]; BGU 1027 XXVI, 11; LXX; PsSol 8:1; TestReub 4:6; 6:3; Philo; Jos., Ant. 17, 38, Vi. 264; SibOr 3, 327; 348)
    ① a state of destruction, destruction, ruin, death in our lit. always w. some kind of transcendent coloring (hostile spirits work ἐπʼ ὀλέθρῳ τοῦ γένους τῶν ἀνθρώπων Orig., C. Cels. 8, 54, 32): ἔρχεταί τινι ὄλ. ruin comes upon someone 1 Cl 57:4 (Pr 1:26). αἰφνίδιος αὐτοῖς ἐφίσταται ὄλ. sudden destruction will come upon them 1 Th 5:3. βυθίζειν τινὰ εἰς ὄλ. plunge someone headlong into ruin 1 Ti 6:9. ὄλ. αἰώνιος eternal death (TestReub 6:3) 2 Th 1:9 (s. ὀλέθριος).
    ② act of destruction, destruction παραδοῦναί τινα τῷ σατανᾷ εἰς ὄλ. τῆς σαρκός hand someone over to Satan for the destruction of his flesh 1 Cor 5:5 (handing over to Satan will result in the sinner’s death.—EvDobschütz, Die urchristl. Gemeinden 1902, 269–72; Lietzmann, Hdb. ’49, 28; and s. παραδίδωμι 1b.—Hierocles 14, 451b has the thought that the soul of the sinner in Hades is purified by the tortures of hell, and is saved thereby). Destruction brought about by Satan is mentioned also IEph 13:1 ὅταν πυκνῶς ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ γίνεσθε, καθαιροῦνται αἱ δυνάμεις τοῦ σατανᾶ καὶ λύεται ὁ ὄλ. αὐτοῦ when you come together frequently, the (spirit-) powers of Satan are destroyed, and his destructiveness is nullified.—DELG s.v. ὄλλυμι. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὄλεθρος

  • 4 κατακονάν

    κατακονά
    destruction: fem gen pl (doric aeolic)
    κατακονάω
    destruction: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)
    κατακονάω
    destruction: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)
    κατακονάω
    destruction: pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)
    κατακονᾶ̱ν, κατακονάω
    destruction: pres inf act (epic doric)
    κατακονάω
    destruction: pres inf act (attic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > κατακονάν

  • 5 κατακονᾶν

    κατακονά
    destruction: fem gen pl (doric aeolic)
    κατακονάω
    destruction: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)
    κατακονάω
    destruction: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)
    κατακονάω
    destruction: pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)
    κατακονᾶ̱ν, κατακονάω
    destruction: pres inf act (epic doric)
    κατακονάω
    destruction: pres inf act (attic doric)

    Morphologia Graeca > κατακονᾶν

  • 6 κατακονά

    κατακονά
    destruction: fem dat sg (doric aeolic)
    κατακονάω
    destruction: pres subj mp 2nd sg
    κατακονάω
    destruction: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)
    κατακονάω
    destruction: pres subj act 3rd sg
    κατακονάω
    destruction: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > κατακονά

  • 7 κατακονᾷ

    κατακονά
    destruction: fem dat sg (doric aeolic)
    κατακονάω
    destruction: pres subj mp 2nd sg
    κατακονάω
    destruction: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic)
    κατακονάω
    destruction: pres subj act 3rd sg
    κατακονάω
    destruction: pres ind act 3rd sg (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > κατακονᾷ

  • 8 ἀπώλεια

    -ας + ἡ N 1 11-1-31-36-43=122 Ex 22,8; Lv 5,22.23; Nm 20,3; Dt 4,26
    destruction, annihilation Nm 20,3; loss Ex 22,8; thing lost Lv 5,22(6,3)
    *Prv 13,1 ἐν ἀπωλείᾳ for destruction, will be destroyed corr.? ἐν ἀπειλῇ for MT גערה threat, reproof, cpr. Prv 13,8; 17,10; *Ez 26,21 ἀπώλειάν σε δώσω I will make you a destruction-כלהות כלה? for MT בלהות terror, see also Ez 27,36; 28,19; *Prv 13,15 ἐν ἀπωλείᾳ to destruction-אידם? for MT איתן lasting?;
    *DnTh 8,25 καὶ ἐπὶ ἀπωλείας and for the destruction-דשׁ ועל for MT רשׂ ועל and against the prince
    Cf. LE BOULLUEC 1989, 226; →NIDNTT; TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > ἀπώλεια

  • 9 Αρη

    Ἄρης
    the god of destruction: masc acc sg
    Ἄρης
    the god of destruction: masc voc sg (epic)
    Ἄρις
    fem nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)
    ——————
    Ἄρηϊ, Ἄρης
    the god of destruction: masc dat sg
    Ἄρηι, Ἄρης
    the god of destruction: masc dat sg (epic)
    Ἄρηι, Ἄρις
    fem dat sg (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > Αρη

  • 10 άρη

    Ἄρης
    the god of destruction: masc acc sg
    Ἄρης
    the god of destruction: masc voc sg (epic)
    ἄρος
    use: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)
    ἄρος
    use: neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)
    ——————
    ἄρηϊ, Ἄρης
    the god of destruction: masc dat sg
    ἄρηι, Ἄρης
    the god of destruction: masc dat sg (epic)
    αἴρω
    attach: aor subj mid 2nd sg (epic doric aeolic)
    ἄ̱ρῃ, αἴρω
    attach: aor subj mid 2nd sg
    ἄ̱ρῃ, αἴρω
    attach: aor subj act 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > άρη

  • 11 κατακονώμεν

    κατακονάω
    destruction: pres subj act 1st pl (attic epic ionic)
    κατακονάω
    destruction: pres ind act 1st pl
    κατακονάω
    destruction: pres subj act 1st pl (attic epic doric ionic)
    κατακονάω
    destruction: imperf ind act 1st pl (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > κατακονώμεν

  • 12 κατακονῶμεν

    κατακονάω
    destruction: pres subj act 1st pl (attic epic ionic)
    κατακονάω
    destruction: pres ind act 1st pl
    κατακονάω
    destruction: pres subj act 1st pl (attic epic doric ionic)
    κατακονάω
    destruction: imperf ind act 1st pl (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > κατακονῶμεν

  • 13 πανωλεθρία

    πανωλεθρίᾱ, πανωλεθρία
    utter destruction: fem nom /voc /acc dual
    πανωλεθρίᾱ, πανωλεθρία
    utter destruction: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)
    ——————
    πανωλεθρίαι, πανωλεθρία
    utter destruction: fem nom /voc pl
    πανωλεθρίᾱͅ, πανωλεθρία
    utter destruction: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)

    Morphologia Graeca > πανωλεθρία

  • 14 Αρη'

    Ἄρηα, Ἄρης
    the god of destruction: masc acc sg (epic)
    Ἄρηϊ, Ἄρης
    the god of destruction: masc dat sg
    Ἄρηι, Ἄρης
    the god of destruction: masc dat sg (epic)
    Ἄρηα, Ἄρις
    fem acc sg (epic)
    Ἄρηι, Ἄρις
    fem dat sg (epic)
    Ἄρηε, Ἄρις
    fem nom /voc /acc dual (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > Αρη'

  • 15 Ἄρη'

    Ἄρηα, Ἄρης
    the god of destruction: masc acc sg (epic)
    Ἄρηϊ, Ἄρης
    the god of destruction: masc dat sg
    Ἄρηι, Ἄρης
    the god of destruction: masc dat sg (epic)
    Ἄρηα, Ἄρις
    fem acc sg (epic)
    Ἄρηι, Ἄρις
    fem dat sg (epic)
    Ἄρηε, Ἄρις
    fem nom /voc /acc dual (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > Ἄρη'

  • 16 άρη'

    ἄρηα, Ἄρης
    the god of destruction: masc acc sg (epic)
    ἄρηϊ, Ἄρης
    the god of destruction: masc dat sg
    ἄρηι, Ἄρης
    the god of destruction: masc dat sg (epic)
    ἄρηαι, ἀράομαι
    pray to: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic doric aeolic)
    ἄ̱ρηαι, ἀράω 2
    plough: perf ind mp 2nd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)
    ἄ̱ρηαι, ἀρέομαι
    perf ind mp 2nd sg (epic doric aeolic)
    ἄρῃ, αἴρω
    attach: aor subj mid 2nd sg (epic doric aeolic)
    ἄ̱ρῃ, αἴρω
    attach: aor subj mid 2nd sg
    ἄ̱ρῃ, αἴρω
    attach: aor subj act 3rd sg
    ἄρηαι, αἴρω
    attach: aor subj mid 2nd sg (epic doric aeolic)
    ἄ̱ρηαι, αἴρω
    attach: aor subj mid 2nd sg (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > άρη'

  • 17 ἄρη'

    ἄρηα, Ἄρης
    the god of destruction: masc acc sg (epic)
    ἄρηϊ, Ἄρης
    the god of destruction: masc dat sg
    ἄρηι, Ἄρης
    the god of destruction: masc dat sg (epic)
    ἄρηαι, ἀράομαι
    pray to: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic doric aeolic)
    ἄ̱ρηαι, ἀράω 2
    plough: perf ind mp 2nd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)
    ἄ̱ρηαι, ἀρέομαι
    perf ind mp 2nd sg (epic doric aeolic)
    ἄρῃ, αἴρω
    attach: aor subj mid 2nd sg (epic doric aeolic)
    ἄ̱ρῃ, αἴρω
    attach: aor subj mid 2nd sg
    ἄ̱ρῃ, αἴρω
    attach: aor subj act 3rd sg
    ἄρηαι, αἴρω
    attach: aor subj mid 2nd sg (epic doric aeolic)
    ἄ̱ρηαι, αἴρω
    attach: aor subj mid 2nd sg (epic)

    Morphologia Graeca > ἄρη'

  • 18 εξολεθρεύσει

    ἐξολέθρευσις
    destruction: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)
    ἐξολεθρεύσεϊ, ἐξολέθρευσις
    destruction: fem dat sg (epic)
    ἐξολέθρευσις
    destruction: fem dat sg (attic ionic)
    ἐξολεθρεύω
    destroy utterly: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)
    ἐξολεθρεύω
    destroy utterly: fut ind mid 2nd sg
    ἐξολεθρεύω
    destroy utterly: fut ind act 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > εξολεθρεύσει

  • 19 ἐξολεθρεύσει

    ἐξολέθρευσις
    destruction: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)
    ἐξολεθρεύσεϊ, ἐξολέθρευσις
    destruction: fem dat sg (epic)
    ἐξολέθρευσις
    destruction: fem dat sg (attic ionic)
    ἐξολεθρεύω
    destroy utterly: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)
    ἐξολεθρεύω
    destroy utterly: fut ind mid 2nd sg
    ἐξολεθρεύω
    destroy utterly: fut ind act 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ἐξολεθρεύσει

  • 20 ολεθρεύσει

    ὀλέθρευσις
    destruction: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)
    ὀλεθρεύσεϊ, ὀλέθρευσις
    destruction: fem dat sg (epic)
    ὀλέθρευσις
    destruction: fem dat sg (attic ionic)
    ὀλεθρεύω
    slay: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)
    ὀλεθρεύω
    slay: fut ind mid 2nd sg
    ὀλεθρεύω
    slay: fut ind act 3rd sg

    Morphologia Graeca > ολεθρεύσει

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См. также в других словарях:

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